Statistics: Who are you from the revolutionaries?

(? - 71 BC) The leader of the uprising of slaves and gladiators in Italy. Under unclear circumstances, he became a slave, and later a gladiator. In 73 BC, together with 70 supporters, he escaped from the gladiatorial school in Capua, took refuge on Vesuvius and defeated a detachment sent against him. Later, he was able to create a strong and relatively disciplined army of slaves and the Italian poor and inflict a number of serious defeats on the Romans. He died in one of the battles.

(30-61) The wife of Prasutagus, the leader of the Briton tribe of the Iceni, dependent on Rome. After her husband's death, Roman troops occupied her lands, and Emperor Nero stripped her of her title. Boudicca was publicly flogged and her daughters raped, prompting her to lead the anti-Roman uprising of 61. She committed suicide after the failure of the uprising.

(1483-1546) German Christian theologian, initiator of the Reformation, leading translator of the Bible into German. The key creator of Protestantism, after whom one of its largest trends, Lutheranism, is named.

(1490-1525) German knight and diplomat, one of the leaders of the Peasant War in Germany. At his own expense, he armed a hundred fighters who formed the core of the peasant army, known as the "Black Detachment". He was killed and robbed in the forest after one of the defeats.

(1533-1584) The first stadtholder of Holland and Zealand, the leader of the Dutch bourgeois revolution against Spain. The main folk hero in the Netherlands.

(1599 - 1658) English statesman, political and military figure, commander, leader of the independents, leader of the English Revolution. In 1653, Cromwell was proclaimed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, thereby gaining virtually unlimited powers in the field of government.

(1742 - 1775) Don Cossack, leader of the peasant war in Russia. Calling himself by the name of the late Emperor Peter III, Pugachev led the fighting against regular government troops. He successfully used guerrilla warfare tactics.

(1732-1799) The first president of the United States, commander-in-chief of the American army during the War of Independence in North America. In 1787, he headed the Constitutional Convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution. After its ratification, the electors unanimously elected Washington president. As president, he led the formation and work of federal authorities, significantly increasing the role of the president in the leadership of the country.

(1759-1793) One of the leaders of the Vendeans in the struggle against Republican France, "generalissimo of the Catholic and royal army." In the spring of 1793, he was one of the first to lead a rebellion against recruitment into the army and called on his countrymen to take up arms and persecute the Republicans. An opponent of the French Revolution.

(1783-1830) Became known as the most influential leader of the War of Independence of the Spanish colonies in South America in the first half of the 19th century. Bolivar sought to create a single state from the liberated territories, which he succeeded for a while. However, in 1830, the Great Columbia collapsed, after which its president resigned.

(1795-1843) One of the main ideologists of the Decembrist movement, an officer, a member of the lodge of the Three Virtues, captain of the Guards General Staff. He acted as the main organizer and ideological leader of the Northern Society, and from his pen came the constitutional draft, which is the most important document on the history of the movement. He concentrated the moderate elements of the revolutionary movement around him.

(1881 - 1970) A Russian statesman and politician, one of the founders of the Russian Republic. One of the prominent members of the Provisional Government of Russia, who held the positions of Minister of Justice, Minister of War and Minister of the Navy. After the Bolshevik armed uprising and an unsuccessful speech, he was forced to resign all powers and emigrated in July 1918.

(1870-1924) Russian revolutionary, prominent Marxist theorist, Soviet politician and statesman. He was the first chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, the creator of the first socialist state in world history.

(1888 - 1934) He was one of the leaders of the rebel movement in Ukraine during the Civil War of 1917-1922. Since January 1918, he headed the Gulyai-Pole Revolutionary Committee, and in April he created an armed detachment and began fighting the Austro-German troops and the troops of Hetman P. P. Skoropadsky. By August 1921, the Makhnovist resistance was finally suppressed, and Makhno himself and a small group of associates moved to Romania.

(1893 - 1976) Chinese statesman and politician, founder of the People's Republic of China. In 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the formation of the People's Republic of China, of which he was the de facto leader until the end of his life. From 1943 until his death he held the position of Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, and in 1954-1959 he also held the position of Chairman of the People's Republic of China.

(1869 - 1948) One of the main leaders of the liberation struggle of the peoples of India, the founder of the ideology of Gandhism. During the South African period of his life, Gandhi developed a tactic of peaceful, nonviolent resistance, which he called satyagraha. In August 1920, Gandhi led a nationwide campaign of civil disobedience. Her program included renouncing titles and honorary positions, boycotting courts, legislatures, and terminating service in British colonial institutions.

(1928 - 1967) Latin American revolutionary and Cuban statesman. He was born on June 14, 1928 in Rosario (Argentina). In 1955, Che Guevara joined Fidel Castro's revolutionary squad. After the victory of the revolution, he received Cuban citizenship, was the head of the garrison of the fortress of La Cabagna (Havana), director of the country's Industrial Development Department, participated in the preparation of agrarian reform. In November 1966, Che Guevara arrived in Bolivia to organize a guerrilla movement. On October 8, 1967, the partisan detachment he created was surrounded and defeated by government troops. Ernesto Che Guevara was wounded, captured and killed the next day.

(1949 - 1987) Political and military figure of Burkina Faso, President in 1983-1987. He initiated a large-scale program of socio-economic reforms, nationalized all the lands and mineral resources of the country, and fought corruption. He pursued an independent foreign policy, refusing any foreign aid, and opposed the influence of the IMF, the World Bank and France on the country's development.

(1900 - 1989) Iranian religious, spiritual, statesman and politician, Grand Ayatollah, leader of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. The supreme leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989. During his reign, he supported the export of the Islamic Revolution to the countries of the region, considering the Iran-Iraq war as a possibility. When in August 1988 he agreed to end the war with Iraq, the decision was hard for him, "like drinking a cup of poison."