Statistics: What city are you in the UK?

Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland, located between the mouths of the Rivers Dee and Don. It is known as the "Granite City" due to the historical buildings made of local gray granite with mica inclusions, giving the facades a silvery sheen. Since the 1970s‑ it has been named the "Oil Capital of Europe" in connection with the development of fields in the North Sea. The city is home to two universities — Aberdeen University (founded in 1860) and Robert Gordon University (founded in 1775), as well as significant architectural monuments: St. Machar Cathedral (XII–XVI centuries), Marischal College and the historic Union Street. Aberdeen combines port infrastructure, cultural heritage and a long sandy coastline with a beach dubbed "golden sands".

Armagh is a city in Northern Ireland, the administrative center of County Armagh; it was granted city status in 1994 by decree of Queen Elizabeth II. Since Celtic times, it has served as an important religious center: two St. Patrick's Cathedrals (Catholic and Protestant) are located here, and local archbishops bear the title of primates of all Ireland. The population is about 16,300 people (according to the 2021 census). Historical and architectural monuments have been preserved in the city: the observatory (founded in 1790), the planetarium (1968), the Archbishop's palace, the public library (1771) with rare editions, the Armagh County Museum (1833). Armagh is called "The city of Saints and Scholars" due to its long-standing educational traditions: the Royal School (since 1608) and St. Patrick's College (since 1834) operate here.

Bangor is a town in County Down (Northern Ireland), located on the southern shore of Belfast Bay.‑The loch is 22 km east of Belfast. In 2022, it received the status of a city, becoming the sixth in Northern Ireland. The population is 64,596 (according to the 2021 census). It was founded in the 6th century by Saint Komgall as a monastery, which became famous for its scholarship and became a center of learning. Today Bangor is an important tourist center with a large Blue Flag marina and yacht clubs (Royal Ulster and Ballyholme). Among the attractions are the ancient customs house, Bangor Castle, Ward Park, Clandeboy Estate, as well as the Somme Heritage Center and the Carnegie Library. The city has a mild climate, one of the sunniest in Northern Ireland, and a well-developed educational infrastructure (colleges, gymnasiums, and schools).

Bangor is a small coastal town in North Wales (Gwynedd County), located on the Menai Strait. Founded in the early 6th century by Saint Deiniol as a monastic settlement around the future cathedral; the bishopric of Bangor is one of the oldest in Great Britain. Today, the city is known for Bangor University (founded in 1884), the cathedral and the Garth Pier (a cultural heritage site). The population is about 14,000 people; about half of them speak Welsh. Bangor is a convenient base for visiting Snowdonia National Park and Holyhead — Dublin Ferry Terminal. The North Wales Coast Railway line and the A55 motorway pass through the town; there is a tourist information centre. The city combines medieval history, a student atmosphere and picturesque views of the strait, especially at sunset.

Bath is a historic city in the county of Somerset (Southwest England), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was founded by the Romans around 60 AD. like the Aquae Sulis resort at the hot springs (average temperature — 46 °C). Attractions: a beautifully preserved complex of Roman baths, the Gothic Bath Abbey (XIV–XVI centuries) with a 52‑meter tower, elegant Georgian ensembles Royal Crescent and Circus, Pulteney Bridge (1773) with shops on both sides, Pump Room and Assembly Rooms. The city has two universities, a Museum of East Asian Art, a Fashion Museum and other cultural institutions. The population is about 95,000 people. The mild temperate marine climate and unique architecture make Bath a popular tourist destination: more than a million visitors visit it annually.

Belfast is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, located on the east coast at the mouth of the Lagan River, which flows into Belfast Lough. With a population of about 334,000, it is the second largest city on the island of Ireland. It is known as the center of shipbuilding: it was here that the Titanic was built in 1911. Among the key attractions are the Titanic Belfast Museum, the Town Hall, the Botanical Garden with a Palm House, Belfast Castle on Cave Hill and the colorful Saint Market.‑George. The city combines Victorian architecture, modern art objects and green parks; it is famous for large‑scale murals telling the history of Belfast. Queen's University and the University of Ulster are located here. In 2021, Belfast received the status of a UNESCO City of music. The mild marine climate and rich cultural life make it attractive for tourists.

Birmingham is the second most populous city in the UK (about 1.14 million people), the administrative center of the West Midlands region and the metropolitan county of the West Midlands. It is located on the Birmingham Plateau between the rivers Severn and Trent. It is known as a major industrial hub of the Industrial Revolution era, and today it is an important transport hub with an international airport and a network of canals (about 60 km). The city is home to universities (including the prestigious University of Birmingham), a National exhibition Center, and an International convention Center. Attractions include the Jewelers' Quarter, Bullring Shopping Complex, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, St. Chad's Cathedral, Memorial Hall and the River Fountain. The city is distinguished by its multiculturalism and vibrant cultural life, and regularly hosts major exhibitions and forums.

Brighton is a popular seaside resort on the south coast of England (East Sussex County), located on the shores of the English Channel.‑The English Channel is 80 km south of London. Since 1997, it has been administratively united with the city of Hove into a single unit — Brighton and Hove. It is known for the exotic Royal Pavilion in the Indo‑Islamic style, a historic pier with attractions, an aquarium and Europe's largest marina (accommodates 1,800 ships). The churches of St. Nicholas have been preserved in the city. St. Peter's and St. Nicholas, as well as Victorian buildings — a Large Hotel, Western and Palace piers. Brighton is famous for its vibrant cultural life: it hosts the UK's second largest arts festival (May), the Musical Waves Festival (June) and the Vintage Car Rally (November). The Lanes quarter has a network of pedestrian streets with antique and souvenir shops. The population is about 281 thousand people (2014).

Bristol is a large city and ceremonial county in southwestern England, located on the River Avon near Bristol Bay. With a population of about 567,000 people, it is an important economic, cultural and transport hub: there is an international airport, a well-developed railway network and a historical port. The city is famous for its rich history, from a Roman camp to a medieval trading center and a slave trade center in the 17th and 18th centuries. Among the sights are Bristol Cathedral (Gothic of the XII–XIX centuries), the Church of St.‑Mary Radcliffe, the Clifton Suspension Bridge, the Old Port with museum ships and a steam crane, as well as the Royal Theatre (1766). Bristol is the birthplace of trip hop (Portishead, Massive Attack) and Banksy; every year Europe's largest balloon festival takes place here. The city is home to the University of Bristol and the Industrial Museum.

Bradford is a town in the ceremonial county of West Yorkshire (Northern England), located 14 km west of Leeds on the eastern slopes of the Pennines. The population is about 526 thousand people (2013). It is known as the "wool capital of the world": in the 19th century it became the center of the textile industry and the production of worsted fabrics. Architectural monuments have been preserved: the cathedral of the XV century, the town hall (1873), the wool exchange and industrial buildings of the Victorian era. Modern attractions include the National Media Museum (formerly the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television), the Cliff Museum, the Bolling Hall Estate (14th century), and the Cartwright Hall Art Gallery. The city has a university (since 1966) and the Alhambra Theater (1914). Bradford is multicultural, famous for its gastronomy (in 2013, it was named the "curry capital of England") and hosts annual festivals, including the Bradford Mela— a celebration of Indian culture.

Wolverhampton is a city in the West of England (West Midlands region), located 40 km southeast of Birmingham. It has the status of a unitary territorial entity "city" and a population of about 216 thousand people (2016). It has been known since 985; in the Middle Ages it was the center of the wool trade, and in the XVIII–XIX centuries it turned into a major industrial hub — coal was mined here, steel, hardware, cars, motorcycles and automobiles were produced. Today, the economy is focused on the service sector (about 80% of the employed) and knowledge-intensive sectors: the University of Wolverhampton Science Park operates. Among the attractions are St. Peter's Church (14th—16th centuries), Tettenhall Towers, the Victorian building of the former railway station (1855), an art gallery with a large collection of pop art and the Bantock House Museum. The Wolverhampton Wanderers football club and the Wolverhampton Wolves Speedway Club are based in the city, and the international animated film festival is held annually.

Worcester is a city in the West of England (West Midlands region), the administrative center of the county of Worcestershire, located on the River Severn. The population is about 104 thousand people (according to the 2021 census). It was founded by the Anglo-Saxons in the middle of the 7th century (the original name was Weogoran cester). It is famous for the Gothic Cathedral of Christ and Our Lady (XIII–XIV centuries) with a Romanesque crypt and cloister, St. Wolfstan's Hospital (XI century, rebuilt in the XV century), the Classical‑style town hall (1721-1723). The city has a university (since 2005), an art gallery and a museum (since 1833). Worcester is the birthplace of the world's oldest daily newspaper, Berrow's Worcester Journal (since 1690), a porcelain factory (since 1751) and a Worcester sauce factory (since 1838). The Three Choir Festival (since the 18th century) and the Worcester Art Festival (since 2003). The city retains the regular layout of a Roman camp and combines medieval heritage with modern infrastructure.

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and the fifth largest in the UK, located on the River Clyde. The population is about 635 thousand people (2020). It was founded in the 6th century by Saint Mungo; in the 12th century it received city rights, and in 1611 — the status of a royal city. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became a key center of the industrial revolution: shipbuilding, metallurgy, and the textile industry developed. Today it is a dynamic cultural and economic hub with a well-developed service sector and financial sector. Attractions: 12th century Cathedral, Victorian Necropolis, University (1451), Kelvingrove Art Gallery, Riverside Museum of Transportation, Glasgow Green Park and the Burrell Collection in Pollock Country Park. The city is famous for Charles Rennie Mackintosh architecture, numerous parks and vibrant cultural life, including music festivals and the Scottish Football Museum.

Gloucester is a city in the south—west of England, the administrative center of the county of Gloucestershire, located on the left bank of the River Severn between the hills of Cotswold and Forest of Dean. The population is about 130 thousand people (according to 2006 data). It arose on the site of the ancient Roman colony of Glevum (1st century AD); in 681, St. Peter's Abbey was founded here, which contributed to the growth of the city. Architectural monuments have been preserved: the cathedral (built in 1072, restored in 1890-1897), the Romanesque chapel (late 11th century), the Church of St.‑Mary de Lode (late 11th century) and Saint‑Mary de‑Crypt (12th century), half-timbered hotel "New Inn" (circa 1450). The city has the University of Gloucestershire, the City Museum and Art Gallery (since 1859), the Folklore Museum (since 1935) and the Museum of Water Transport. The economy is based on the service sector and industry (mechanical engineering, medical technology, chemical and food industries). Important transport routes pass through the city.

Dundee is the fourth largest city in Scotland and the administrative center of Dundee County.‑A city located on the northern shore of the Firth of Tay. The population is about 148 thousand people (according to 2016 data). It is known as the "city of discoveries": the Discovery research ship was built here in 1901 for Robert Falcon Scott's expedition to Antarctica; the ship now stands at the city pier. In the 19th century, Dundee was the world's center of jute production, and today it is an important educational, scientific and technological hub with two universities (Dundee and Abertay). Among the attractions are the East Port City Gate, three medieval churches under a common glass roof, Baxter Park, Dundee Hill.‑A low-rise building with panoramic views. The city is famous for its advanced IT infrastructure, biotech research and the status of the "capital of electric vehicles" in the UK; in 2015, GQ magazine named it "the coolest small town in Britain."

Dunfermline is a historic city in Fife, Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Forth, northwest of Edinburgh. The population is about 50,400 people (according to 2012 data). In the Middle Ages, it served as one of the main royal residences and the de facto capital of Scotland; Dunfermline Abbey (11th century), the tomb of Scottish monarchs, including Robert the Bruce, is located here. The city is the birthplace of industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie: in 1903, he donated Pittencrief Park ("Glen") to the city. Among the attractions are the Abbot House Heritage Center (the city's oldest building, 15th century), Carnegie Hall, the Alhambra Theater and the annual Folklore Festival. The modern economy is based on the service sector and trade; important highways pass through the city, connecting it with Edinburgh and Glasgow.

Durham is a city in the northeast of England, the administrative center of County Durham, located on the River Wear. The population is about 50,500 people (according to the 2021 census). It was founded in 995 by Anglo-Saxon monks who brought the relics of St. Cuthbert here. The main attraction is Durham Cathedral (construction began in 1093), an outstanding example of Norman architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site; nearby is Durham Castle, which has been part of Durham University since 1836 (founded in 1832). The medieval Elvet and Framwellgate bridges (12th century), the Town Hall (1356), and Crook Hall Estate (14th century) have been preserved in the city. Durham is famous for its annual events — the International Sailing Regatta (since 1834) and the Mining Festival (since the early 1870s). The economy is focused on services, education and tourism.

Derby is a city in central England (East Midlands region), located on the River Derwent, 24 km west of Nottingham. The population is about 263 thousand people (2016). It has the status of an urban unitary territorial entity "city". It is known as an important industrial center: in the 18th century, Britain's first silk factory appeared here, and in the 20th century, auto and aircraft manufacturing developed. Today, Rolls‑Royce (aircraft engines), Toyota (cars) and Bombardier Transportation (railway equipment) factories are based in Derby. Among the attractions are the 14th—century cathedral with a 64.8‑meter tower, the Silk Mill Museum in the 18th‑century silk mill building, and the J. Pickford House Museum. The city has the University of Derby, a theater named after Robert Ludlam, Guildhall and Quad Art Centers. Derby is a major transport hub with rail links and proximity to the East Midlands International Airport.

Doncaster is a city in the county of South Yorkshire (Northern England), the administrative center of the Doncaster district, located in the valley of the River Don. It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD. like Danum. The population is about 109,800 people (according to 2011 data). In the Middle Ages, it received the status of a "free city"; it is known for historical fairs and horse races held since the end of the XVIII century. In the 19th and 20th centuries, it was a major center of coal mining and railway engineering. Today it is an important transport hub: the A1, M62 and M18 motorways pass nearby, and Robin Hood Doncaster Sheffield Airport operates. The historic market (since 1248) and Conisbrough Castle (12th century) to the southwest of the city have been preserved in the center. The economy is reoriented towards the service sector and logistics: large distribution centers of retailers (Next, Tesco, IKEA, Amazon) are located here. Famous natives include singer Louis Tomlinson (One Direction) and TV presenter Jeremy Clarkson.

Ely is a cathedral city in the county of Cambridgeshire (England), located 23 km northeast of Cambridge on the River Great Ouse. The population is about 15,100 people (according to 2001 data). It is known for its grand cathedral (built from 1083 to 1351), an outstanding example of Norman architecture and an object of cultural heritage. The city has preserved historical buildings and winding streets with shops; the city market is open on Thursdays and Saturdays. Until the 18th century, there was a large river port here, and now the river serves as a recreation area with a marina for boating; the Cambridge University rowing team is based on it. River boat races are held annually with the participation of Cambridge and Oxford teams. The first mention of Ili dates back to 673; the name probably comes from the English eel ("eel") — there were many of them in the local marshes.

Inverness is a city in the north‑east of Scotland, the administrative center of the Highland region and the largest settlement in the Scottish Highlands; it is located at the confluence of the River Ness with the Moray Firth. The population is about 47,800 people (2022). Known as the "capital of the Highlands" and a convenient base for traveling around the region: nearby are Loch Ness, Cairngorms National Park, the Culloden Battlefield and the ancient fort Craig Fadrik. The city has preserved Inverness Castle (built in 1835 from red sandstone), St. Andrew's Cathedral (1866), the Old High Church on St. Michaels Hill.‑Mount (the oldest in the area) and the Victorian market (late 19th century). There is an Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, a Botanical Garden, and an ice center. Important transport routes pass through the city; there is an airport and a railway station. The Highland Games are held annually in July.

York is an ancient city in the north‑east of England (North Yorkshire county), located at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss. The population is about 215 thousand people (as of 2022). It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC. like Eborak; in the Middle Ages it was the capital of the Kingdom of the Angles and the center of the archdiocese, and under the Vikings it was the capital of the kingdom of Jorvik. The main attraction is York Minster (13th—15th centuries), the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe. The city is surrounded by Britain's longest chain of medieval fortifications (about 5 km). The Shambles Street with half-timbered houses from the 14th century, the Monk Bar and Micklegate gates, the Viking Museum, the National Railway Museum and the Yorkshire Museum with Roman and Anglo-Saxon artifacts have been preserved. York is an important tourist center with a well—developed infrastructure, and regularly hosts festivals, including the Viking Festival.

Cardiff is the capital of Wales and a major city in the south—west of Great Britain, located near Bristol Bay on the banks of the River Taff. The population is over 360 thousand people. It officially received the status of the capital in 1955, and the city status in 1905. The historical core is Cardiff Castle (on the foundations of a Roman fort of the 1st century AD), where artifacts of two thousand years of Welsh history are collected. Important sites: the Cardiff Bay area with the Welsh Millennium Center, the National Museum of Cardiff, the Millennium Stadium, the town hall of the early 20th century and Llandaff Cathedral (XII century). The city is home to the world's oldest record store, Spillers Records (since 1894). Cardiff combines medieval architecture, modern cultural spaces and green parks (Bute, Roath), being an important transport, economic and tourist center of Wales.

Carlisle is a city in the north‑west of England (Cumbria), located just 16 km from the border with Scotland, at the confluence of the rivers Eden, Caldew and Petterill. The population is about 107,500 people (2011). Founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD; in 1093, construction began on Carlisle Castle, which served as a prison for Mary, Queen of Scots (1568). In 1133, the local Augustinian priory became a cathedral, one of the smallest in England. In the Middle Ages, the city was an important frontier outpost and was repeatedly besieged. Today Carlisle is a significant transport hub: the M6 motorway (to the south) and the M74/A74 motorway (to the north, to Scotland) pass through it, and the Carlisle Citadel railway station operates on the West Coast main line. Among the attractions are the "Stone of Curses" from the 16th century with a text in Old English, the historical city walls and gates, as well as the museum in the castle.

Cambridge is a city in East Anglia (Cambridgeshire), located 70 km north of London on the River Cam. The population is about 125 thousand people (2019). It is known as one of the oldest university centers in Europe: Cambridge University was founded in 1209 and is associated with 87 Nobel laureates. The architectural appearance is formed by medieval colleges with courtyards, including the famous King's College with a chapel (1446-1515) and the library of Trinity College (1676-1684). Other attractions include the Romanesque round Church of the Holy Sepulchre (c. 1101-1130), the Fitzwilliam Museum with art and archaeological collections, and the Botanical Garden (since 1846). The city is the core of the Silicon Swamp high—tech cluster: biotechnologies, IT and startups are developing here. The M11 and A14 motorways pass through Cambridge; it is popular with tourists due to river punting trips and historical routes along the river. It received the status of a "city" in 1951.

Canterbury is an ancient city in the south—east of England (Kent County), located 85 km southeast of London; the residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the head of the Anglican Church. The population is about 49,400 people (2008). It was founded by the Romans in the second half of the 1st century as the fortress of Durovernum. In 597, St. Augustine founded an archiepiscopal see and an abbey here, marking the beginning of the Christianization of England. The main attraction is Canterbury Cathedral (built since 1075), an outstanding monument of English Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Together with the cathedral, the UNESCO list includes St. Augustine's Abbey and St. Martin's Church (the oldest in Britain, part of the walls dating back to about 590). The city also preserves fragments of Roman walls, the ruins of Canterbury Castle and the Canterbury Heritage Museum. It is known as a place of pilgrimage and a literary symbol thanks to the "Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer.

Kingston upon Hull (commonly referred to as Hull) is a city in the north‑east of England (East Riding of Yorkshire), located on the northern shore of the estuary of the Humber River at the confluence of the Hull River, 35 km from the North Sea. The population is about 261 thousand people (2008). It was founded at the end of the 12th century by the monks of Meaux Abbey as Wyke‑upon‑Hull; in 1293 it was acquired by King Edward I and renamed in 1299. An important seaport with a cargo turnover of over 13 million tons (2005); there are ferry connections to Rotterdam and Zeebrugge. The Gothic church of the Holy Trinity (since 1300), the citadel fortress (1514), and the city grammar school (1583) have been preserved. There are the University of Hull (since 1927), museums (historical, transport, marine), three theaters and The Deep Aquarium, the largest underground aquarium in Europe. In 2017, it became the "UK City of Culture". Highways pass through the city, and the Humber Bridge (1981) connects it with the southern regions of the country.

Coventry is a city in the county of West Midlands (England), located 153 km northwest of London and 30 km east of Birmingham. The population is about 345 thousand people (according to the 2021 census). It was founded in the early Middle Ages; it received the status of a city in 1345. It is known as a major industrial center: in the 19th century, the production of watches and bicycles developed here, in the 20th century, the automotive industry (including the headquarters of Jaguar Land Rover). In November 1940, the city was severely damaged by bombing; the outer walls and the spire of St. Michael's Cathedral survived, and a new cathedral was built next to the ruins in 1962. Among the attractions are the Church of the Holy Trinity (XVI century), the Museum of transport with a collection of British cars, the reconstruction of the Roman fortress Fort Lunt. There are three universities in the city. In 2021, Coventry became the "UK City of Culture". The legend of Lady Godiva, who has a monument, is connected with the city.

Colchester is a city in the county of Essex (East Anglia), located on the River Colne about 80 km northeast of London. It is considered the oldest city in the British Isles: the site was the Roman Camulodunum, the first capital of Roman Britain (until 50 AD). The population is about 122 thousand people (2011). The main attraction is the 11th—century Colchester Castle, built on the foundations of the Roman temple of Claudius; now it houses a museum with Roman artifacts. Fragments of Roman city walls (1st century A.D.), ruins of the Benedictine monastery of St. John the Baptist and the Augustinian monastery of St. Botolph have been preserved. The main campus of the University of Essex is located in the city. In 2022, Colchester received the status of a "city". The A12 motorway and the Great Eastern Main Line railway line pass through the city, connecting it with London. Stansted Airport is located nearby.

Lancaster is a city in the north‑west of England (Lancashire County), located on the River Lyne, 11 km from its confluence with the Irish Sea. The population is about 46 thousand people (according to 2004 data). It was first mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086). There was a Roman camp on the site of the city; in the 11th century, the Normans founded Lancaster Castle (presumably the 12th century with a dungeon and a gate of the 15th century), which served as a fortress, prison and place of trials (including the Pendle Witches in 1612). In 1937, it received the status of a city. Among the attractions are the Church of the Virgin Mary (XV century), the Neo—Gothic St. Peter's Cathedral (1859), the city museum in the town Hall (1781-1783) and Williamson Park with the Ashton Memorial ("North Taj‑Mahal", 1907-1909). In 1964, Lancaster University was opened. The M6 motorway passes through the city; nearby is the area of lakes and the coast of Morecambe.

Leicester is a city in the East Midlands region of England, the administrative center of the county of Leicestershire, located on the River Soar. The population is about 337,700 people (2014). The ancient city, known to the Romans as Ra'tae, was one of the five main cities of the Danes in the Middle Ages; in 1485, King Richard III died nearby, on Bosworth Field — his remains were found in Leicester in 2012 and reburied in Leicester Cathedral (1927). Among the attractions are Leicester Castle (presumably XI century), St. Nicholas Church (parts date back to 880), the Jewry Wall Museum with Roman baths, the National Space Space Center with a planetarium, and the Abbey Pumping Station Museum. The university operates. Leicester is notable for its multinational composition and vibrant cultural life: Diwali is celebrated here, the Caribbean Carnival and the International Dance Festival are held. The city is the base of the Leicester City football club and the Leicester Tigers rugby team.

Liverpool is a city in the north‑west of England (county of Merseyside), located on the east bank of the River Mersey. The population is over 490 thousand people. Founded in the 12th century, it became one of the world's largest ports and centers of the industrial revolution in the 19th century. Known as the birthplace of The Beatles, it is home to the Cavern Club, The Beatles Story Museum, and the homes of John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Liverpool Commercial Port (Albert) is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.‑Dock) with museums and galleries. Among the attractions are the Metropolitan Cathedral (1967), the Merseyside Maritime Museum, the International Museum of Slavery, Sefton Park. The city is the base of Liverpool and Everton football clubs. In 2008, Liverpool was the capital of European culture; it is famous for its nightlife, festivals (including Matthew Street Festival) and rich architectural palette ("Three Graces" on the waterfront). It has a large airport and a well-developed railway network.

Leeds is a large city in the county of West Yorkshire (Northern England), located on the River Eyre at the foot of the Pennines. The population is over 536 thousand people (according to the 2021 census). It is mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086). In the Middle Ages, it flourished thanks to the wool trade; during the Industrial Revolution, it became the most important center of textile production and engineering. Today it is one of the key commercial and financial hubs in Northern England. The city has preserved outstanding examples of Victorian architecture: the 1858 Town hall with a 61‑meter tower, the Victoria Quarter shopping arcades, and the early 20th-century Neo-Gothic cathedral. There are Royal Armories (a museum with a collection of weapons and armor), an Art Gallery, and the West Yorkshire Playhouse. Leeds is a university city with an active student life, well—developed shopping infrastructure (including the Kirkgate market) and parks (including Roundhay Park with an area of over 700 acres). It has an international airport and convenient transportation

Lincoln is a city in the East Midlands region of England, the administrative center of the county of Lincolnshire, located on the elevated banks of the River Witham. The population is about 93,500 people (2011). Founded by the Romans in the 1st century as the colony of Lindum; the Roman arch of Newport Arch is still preserved. In 1071, the episcopal see was moved here, and by 1092, the cathedral was built, later rebuilt in the Gothic style (13th century) — one of the masterpieces of English architecture. Nearby is Lincoln Castle (1068), where one of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta is kept. In the city you can also see the churches of St.‑Mary‑le‑Wigford and St.‑Peter‑et‑Gouts (both with western towers of the second half of the 11th century), the "House of the Jew" (12th century), the hall of the Guild of St. Mary (mid-12th century) and the gates of Pottergate Arch (late 13th–14th centuries). The museum complex The Collection operates. The London—Edinburgh railway runs through the city.

Lisburn is a city in Northern Ireland (Great Britain), located 13 km southwest of the center of Belfast on the River Lagan, on the border of counties Antrim and Down. The population is about 51,450 people (according to the 2021 census). Founded in the early 17th century by English settler Fulk Conway; originally called Lisnagarvey, the name Lisburn was established around 1662. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became the world center of the linen industry ("Linenopolis"). In 2002, it received the status of a city in honor of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Among the attractions are St. Patrick's Cathedral (17th century), the Irish Linen Museum, Castle Gardens on the site of Conway Castle (1627), Wallace Park. The Ulster Aviation Society Aviation Museum operates. Bus and train routes pass through the city, connecting it with Belfast and other cities. The Lisburn Coca‑Cola HBC Half Marathon is held annually. The city's motto is Ex igne resurgam ("I will rise from the fire").

Lichfield is a town in the county of Staffordshire (England). with the status of a city, located about 25 km northeast of Birmingham. The population is about 34,700 people (according to the 2021 census). It is best known for its medieval cathedral with three spires, built in the 13th–14th centuries and considered one of the smallest in England. Lexicographer Samuel Johnson was born in Lichfield (his house is now a museum); naturalist Erasmus Darwin and actor David Garrick also lived here in the 18th century. The city has preserved over 230 buildings listed as architectural monuments, including examples of Georgian buildings made of red sandstone. The Staffordshire Hoard, the largest find of Anglo—Saxon gold and silver products, has been discovered near Lichfield. Important transport routes pass through the city; it retains the importance of a church center and attracts tourists with its historical appearance and cultural heritage.

London is the capital and largest city of Great Britain, located in the south‑east of England on the River Thames. The population is about 8.8 million people (2020). Founded by the Romans in 47 as Londinium; since 1707, it has been the capital of united Great Britain. The political, economic and cultural center of the country, one of the world's leading financial hubs. The city is divided into 33 boroughs, including the historic City and Westminster. It is famous for its architectural and historical monuments: Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, Big Ben. The rich museum network includes the British Museum, the National Gallery, and the Victoria and Albert Museum. It has a well-developed transport system (metro since 1863, Heathrow and Gatwick airports) and a multinational cultural environment, attracting millions of tourists annually.

Londonderry (also known as Derry) is a city in Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), located at the mouth of the River Foyle, which flows into Loch Foyle Bay. It is the second most populous city in Northern Ireland (about 85,000 people). It was founded in the 6th century by Saint Columba as a monastic settlement; in the 17th century it was named "Londonderry" during the English colonization of Ulster. The city walls of 1618, the Gothic Cathedral of St. Columba (1633), the neoclassical courthouse and the Guildhall (1890) have been preserved. The city is divided into the districts of Cityside (on the hill, inside the walls) and Waterside (on the opposite shore); they are connected by the "Peace Bridge". Attractions include the Workhouse Museum, the Foyle Valley Railroad Center, the Amelia Earhart Center, and the Bogside murals area. It is an important economic and cultural center of the north‑west of the country, a port and a transport hub. Both names — "Londonderry" and "Derry" — are considered official.

Manchester is a large city in the north‑west of England (Greater Manchester County), located on the River Irwell. The population is about 552,600 people (2019). It arose on the site of the Roman fortified camp Mancunium (79 A.D.); it received the status of a city in 1853. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became one of the centers of the industrial revolution and a world leader in the textile industry. Today it is an important economic, cultural and educational hub: the prestigious University of Manchester (25 Nobel laureates among graduates and staff), the Museum of Science and Industry, and an Art Gallery are located here. The city is famous for the Manchester United and Manchester City football clubs, as well as the music scene (Joy Division, New Order, The Smiths, Oasis). It has a well-developed transport system (airport, Metrolink subway, Victoria and Piccadilly railway hubs) and a multinational cultural environment.

Milton‑Keens is a town in the county of Buckinghamshire (South‑East Anglia), located 72 km northwest of London. It was founded in 1967 as a new city to relieve the London suburbs; today the population exceeds 190 thousand people. It has a unique layout: a grid of expressways with 1 km increments and roundabouts (without traffic lights), separate pedestrian and bicycle paths (redways), extensive park areas and reservoirs. In the center is a large shopping district with one of the longest shopping malls in Europe (3 miles). Key facilities: Xscape entertainment complex with a year-round ski slope and an aerial skydiving installation, the Open University (the world's largest correspondence university), Milton Keynes Theatre. The city includes historical settlements, including Bletchley (where Alan Turing worked during World War II). It is well connected to London (30 minutes by train) and other major cities.

Norwich is a city in Eastern England, the administrative center of the county of Norfolk, located on the Wensum River about 165 km northeast of London. The population is about 196 thousand people (2017). Founded by the Saxons in the 7th century as Norðwic ("northern settlement"); in 1004 it was ravaged by the Danes. In the Middle Ages, it was one of the most important cities in England due to the wool trade and Flemish weavers. Main attractions: Norwich Trinity Cathedral (construction began after the Norman Conquest; spire 96 m high), Norwich Castle of the 12th century (now a museum), the town hall of the 15th century — the largest medieval building outside London, Strangers Hall (1320) and Dragon Hall (XV century). The University of East Anglia has been operating since 1964. The city is known for its canary breeding traditions and the annual Open Heritage program. It is well connected to London by rail (about 2 hours on the way).

Nottingham is a city in central England (county of Nottinghamshire), located on the River Trent. The population is about 328,500 (2022). It is known as the legendary birthplace of Robin Hood: tourists visit Nottingham Castle (now a museum), the monument to the hero and the nearby Sherwood Forest. The city has preserved the oldest pubs in Britain — Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem (since 1189) and Ye Olde Salutation Inn, as well as a network of artificial caves in sandstone (City of Caves). Among the architectural attractions are the Gothic Cathedral of St. Barnabas, the Neo‑Baroque City Council building and the Elizabethan Wollaton Hall Palace (XVI century). Nottingham is an important educational center (University of Nottingham, University of Nottingham‑Trent), has a well-developed transport system and vibrant cultural life: Robin Hood festivals, Goose Fair and events at the Royal Theatre are held here. There are large shopping malls in the city — Victoria Centre and Westfield Broadmarsh.

Newcastle upon Tyne‑Tyne is a city in the north‑east of England, the administrative center of the ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear, located on the left bank of the River Tyne near its confluence with the North Sea. The population is about 282 thousand people (2017). Founded by the Romans as Pons‑Elius; in the Middle Ages it was called Novum Castellum ("New Castle"). In the 19th century, it was a key center of coal mining and shipbuilding. Today it is an important commercial, educational and cultural hub: Newcastle University and Northumbria University, the No. 1 college in the UK, are located here. Attractions: Medieval Castle (Historical Museum), St. Nicholas Anglican Cathedral, St. Mary's Catholic Cathedral, Millennium Bridge, Royal Theatre. A major shopping center is Eldon Square with Fenwick and Marks & Spencer department stores. The city is known for the Newcastle United football club (St. James Park Stadium) and vibrant nightlife. It has a well-developed transport network (ports, bridges, railway connection to London — Edinburgh).

Newport is the third largest city in Wales (after Cardiff and Swansea), located in South Wales on the River Ask near its confluence with Bristol Bay. The population is about 146 thousand people (2011). It was first mentioned in 1126 as Novus burgus ("New Town"); the Welsh name is Casnewydd ("New Castle"). In the 19th century, it was the largest coal port in Wales. In 2002, it received the status of a city. Among the attractions are the ruins of a 12th—century castle, the Cathedral of St. Vullos (12th–15th centuries), the Tredegar House estate (1664-1672), the transporter Bridge (1902-1906) and the modern Riverfront Art Center (2004). The city is home to the University of Wales (founded in 1841), the National Museum of the Roman Legion and an art gallery. In 2010, the prestigious Ryder Cup golf tournament was held here. It is well connected to other cities by the M4 motorway and railway; the nearest international airport is in Cardiff (48 km).

Newry is the fourth largest city in Northern Ireland and the eighth on the island of Ireland. It is located on the Clanraigh River near the border with the Republic of Ireland, 55 km from Belfast and 108 km from Dublin. The population is about 27,900 people (according to the 2021 census). It was founded in 1144 as a settlement around a Cistercian abbey; in the 16th century, Bagenal Castle was built on the site of the monastery. In 1742, it became a port after the opening of the Newry Canal, the first top—level canal in Ireland. In 2002, it received the status of a city in honor of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. It is the center of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dromore. Attractions include the cathedral, the town hall and the Drumalein Mill. The city is an important trade center of the region; the main route between Belfast and Dublin passes through it.

Oxford is a city in the South‑East Anglia, the capital of the county of Oxfordshire, located on the rivers Thames (in these parts it is called the Isys) and Charwell. The population is about 159,600 people (2015). It is best known for Oxford University, the oldest in English—speaking countries and one of the oldest in Europe (studies have been conducted since 1096); the university is among the best in the UK and has produced about 50 Nobel laureates. The city has preserved historical colleges (Magdalene, Balliol, Christ Church), the Bodleian Library (1598), the Ashmolean Museum (1683) with masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt, and the Botanical Garden (1621). Other attractions include the Radcliffe Chamber, the Sheldon Theater, the Indoor Market (1774) and The Eagle and Child pub (1650), where the Inklings met (Tolkien, K. S. Lewis). It is well connected to London and Birmingham by roads and railway.

Perth is a city in central Scotland, the administrative center of the Perth and‑Kinross, located on the River Tay. The population is about 47,350 people (2020). It is known as the "capital" of medieval Scotland: the royal court was often located here, and the Stone of Destiny on which the Scottish monarchs were crowned was kept in Scone Castle (returned from Westminster in 1996). It received the status of a royal city at the beginning of the 12th century. Among the attractions are the castles of Scone, Huntingtour, Elcho and Black‑The Watch (with the Scottish Regiment Museum), medieval churches, Perth Museum and Art Gallery, River Tay Public Art Trail (2.5 miles with 25 sculptures). In 2012, it received the status of a city; in 2021, it became the first UK city of crafts and folk art according to UNESCO. A well-developed field of active recreation: hiking, cycling, water sports, golf. It is well connected to Edinburgh (65 km) and Glasgow (105 km) by trains and highways.

Peterborough is a city in East Anglia (Cambridgeshire), located on the River Nine about 120 km north of London. The population is about 194,000 people. It is best known for the Cathedral of Saints Peter, Paul and Andrew, an outstanding example of 12th—century Norman architecture with a unique 13th-century painted wooden ceiling and the tomb of Queen Catherine of Aragon. The remains of a medieval abbey, the Prior's Gate and other historical buildings have been preserved in the city. Among the attractions are the Museum and Art Gallery, Nene Park, as well as the reconstructed Bronze Age settlement in the Flag Fen Archaeological Park. Peterborough is an important transportation hub with a well—developed service sector and innovative technologies; the Peterborough United Football Club is based here. The city combines historical heritage with modern infrastructure and a multicultural environment.

Plymouth is a city in the south‑west of England (county of Devon), located on the Cornwall Peninsula near the English Channel, in Plymouth Bay.‑The Sound, between the mouths of the rivers Plim and Tamar. The population is about 258,000 people (2012). It is known as a key seaport: the Mayflower sailed from here in 1620 with the pilgrims who founded a colony in North America. Among the attractions are the historic Barbican district with buildings from the XV–XIX centuries, the Royal Citadel (1665-1685), the lighthouse of Smithons Tower, Plymouth Cathedral (1858), the National Marine Aquarium and the museum with exhibits on the history of the city. Plymouth Argyle Football Club is based in Plymouth. The city is an important economic center with a naval base, shipyards and the Tamar Science Park. It is well connected to other cities by roads and railways; the nearest international airport is in Exeter (65 km).

Portsmouth is a city on the south coast of England (Hampshire), located on the island of Portsea in the Strait of the Solent, 100 km from London. The population is about 200 thousand people. It is known as the main base of the British Navy: there are historical docks where legendary ships are displayed — the Tudor carrack Mary Rose and Admiral Nelson's flagship HMS Victory, as well as the armored frigate HMS Warrior. Other attractions include the Romanesque cathedral of the 12th century, the Tudor fortifications in Southsea (circa 1544), the house where Charles Dickens was born, and the modern Spinnaker Tower with an observation deck. The Portsmouth football Club is based in the city. Portsmouth is connected by ferries to the Isle of Wight; it has a well-developed tourism, trade and service infrastructure. It is one of the most densely populated cities in the UK with a high population density.

Preston is a city in the north‑west of England, the administrative center of the county of Lancashire, located on the River Ribble. It was granted city status in 2002 in honor of the 50th anniversary of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. The population is about 147,800 people (according to the 2021 census). It was first mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086); in 1179, it received a charter for the Guild of Merchants, a festival that takes place every 20 years (the last one was in 2012). During the Industrial Revolution, it became a major center of textile production and mechanical engineering. Today, the main campus of the University of Lancashire (UCLan) is located here. He is known for the Preston North End football club, one of the founders of the English Football League and the first national champion (1889). Among the attractions are the Town Hall, Avenham Park, St. John's Church. It is well connected by the M6 and M61 motorways to Manchester and Birmingham.

Wrexham is the largest city in the north of Wales, the administrative center of the county of the same name. It is located near the border with England (21 km south of Chester). The population is about 44,800 people (according to the 2021 census); in the wider agglomeration — over 135 thousand people. It received the status of a city in 2022. It is known as a historical commercial and industrial center: in the XVIII–XIX centuries, coal and lead mining, metallurgy, tannery and brewing developed here (in 1882, the first Wrexham Lager light beer brewery in Great Britain was founded). Among the attractions are the Tudor Church of St. Giles, the Erddig Estate (managed by the National Trust), the memorial to the disaster at the Gresford mine. The Wrexham Football Club is based in the city, which became widely known after its acquisition by Hollywood actors Ryan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney. It is well connected to neighboring cities by highways (A483, etc.).

Ripon is a town in North Yorkshire, England, located about 20 km north of Harrogate, at the confluence of the rivers Laver and Skell. The population is about 16,700 people (according to the 2011 census). Historically, it is the center of the diocese of the Anglican Church. The main attraction is the cathedral of the XII century, built on the site of the church founded in 672 by St. Wilfrid of York. The ruins of the Fountain Abbey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in the surrounding area. The city is famous for its racetrack (the first horse races were held in 1664) and the traditional market, which has been open on Thursdays since the beginning of the 13th century. The A1 motorway passes through Ripon. In the past, it was the center of the production of spurs (XVI–XVII centuries) and the wool industry. Half-timbered houses and other examples of historical buildings have been preserved.

Sunderland is a city in the north‑east of England (County of Tyne and Wear), located on the coast of the North Sea at the mouth of the River Wear. The population is about 174,300 people (according to the 2011 census). It is known as a major seaport and a historical center of shipbuilding, coal mining and glass production. Among the attractions are the Hilton Castle (turn of the XIV–XV centuries), the National Glass Center (1998), the churches of St.‑St. Petersburg (rebuilt in the X–XIX centuries), Holy Trinity (1719) and St.‑Andrew (1906-1907). The city is famous for the beaches of Rocker and Seaburn, the lighthouse of Rocker‑Feast and marina. The Sunderland football club (6‑time champion of England) is based here, hosting rivals at the Stadium of Light stadium (49 thousand seats). The city has a university, a museum with a winter garden, the Northern Gallery of Modern Art and the Empire Theater. Well connected to Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne.

Southampton is a major port city on the south coast of England (Hampshire), located at the confluence of the Itchen and Test rivers on the shores of the Solent Strait. The population is about 271,200 people (2016). Founded as the Roman settlement of Clausentum in 43 AD, it became an important trading port in the Middle Ages. It is known as the starting point of transatlantic flights: the Titanic sailed from here on April 10, 1912. Among the attractions are the medieval Bargate City Gate (12th century), the Romanesque Church of St. Michael, King John's House (12th century), the Tudor House (16th century) and the SeaCity Maritime Museum with an exhibition about the Titanic. The city is home to the University of Southampton (Russell Group), the headquarters of Carnival Corporation & plc, and the large Westquay shopping center. The Southampton Football Club is based. It is well connected to London by rail and road (M3). Nearby is the New Forest National Park.

Southend‑on‑Sea is a resort town in the county of Essex (South‑East Anglia), located on the northern shore of the Thames estuary, 64 km east of central London. The population is about 160,257 people. It received city status in 2022. It is famous for the longest walking pier in the world (2.16 km), along which you can walk or take a train ride. Other attractions include the Adventure Island Amusement Park, the Sea Life Aquarium, the historic Cliffs Pavilion and scenic parks (Priory, Chalkwell, Hadley). The city has seven miles of award-winning beaches, suitable for recreation and water sports. Theatrical productions and concerts at the Cliffs Pavilion, as well as the annual carnival, play a significant role in cultural life. The developed shopping infrastructure includes a pedestrian High Street and The Royals and Victoria shopping malls. It is well connected to London by rail and bus services.

St Asaph is a town in North Wales (Denbighshire County), located between the rivers Clwyd and Elwy. The population is about 3,355 people (according to the 2011 census), making it one of the smallest towns in the UK. It received the official status of a city in 2012 by decision of Queen Elizabeth II in honor of the Diamond Jubilee. The main attraction is the cathedral of the XII–XVIII centuries, built on the site of a Celtic monastery of the VI century. The cathedral houses Bishop William Morgan's Welsh translation of the Bible (the first complete Bible in Welsh). Other objects include the remains of a Gothic chapel at St. Mary's Well and an almshouse from 1678. The North Wales International Music Festival is held annually in September. Nearby there are Brinbell Gardens and Dysert Waterfall. It is well connected with other settlements in the region.

St David's is the smallest city in the UK with city status, located in south‑west Wales in the county of Pembrokeshire, entirely within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The population is less than 2,000 people. The city stands on the Alyn River on the St. Davids Peninsula, the western tip of Wales. The main attraction is St. David's Cathedral, begun in 1181; in the Middle Ages, it was a major pilgrimage center (in 1123, Pope Calixtus II equated two pilgrimages here to one to Rome). According to legend, the monastery on this site was founded by Saint David in the 6th century. The city gates of the 13th century, the ruins of the 14th century episcopal residence and the ancient Celtic cross have been preserved. The city status was granted in 1995 by a royal decree. It serves as a starting point for excursions along the coast and water sports activities.

September‑Albans is a town in the county of Hertfordshire (England), located on the River Ver, about 30 km northwest of London. The population is about 82.1 thousand people (according to 2011 data). It was founded by the Romans in the middle of the 1st century as Verulamium on the site of a Celtic settlement; in 60-61 it was destroyed during the Boudica uprising, then rebuilt. It received its modern name in honor of St. Alban of Britain, who was executed here in the 3rd century. Among the main attractions are the cathedral with the longest nave in Britain (85 m), the ruins of the Roman city in Verulamium Park (forum, theater of the II–IV centuries, hypocaustic mosaic), St. Michael's Church (X‑XIII centuries) with the tombstone of Francis Bacon, clock tower (1403-1412) and the Neo–Greek town hall (1829-1831). There is a museum of Roman antiquities and a museum of the city. The city status was granted in 1877. The economy is based on the service sector and tourism; printing, electrical engineering and the food industry are also developed.

Salisbury is a city in the south‑east of England in the county of Wiltshire, located on the River Avon. The population is about 45 thousand people. It is best known for the 13th—century Salisbury Cathedral in the early Gothic style ‑ its 123-meter spire is considered one of the tallest in the UK. The city appeared in the 13th century near the ancient fortified settlement of Old Sarum (3 km to the northeast). Other attractions include the medieval North Gate (1327-1342), the Church of St. Thomas of Canterbury (XV century) with frescoes, the market square with a historical monument and the Wiltshire Museum in the Wardrobe building (XIII century). Salisbury is a convenient starting point for visiting Stonehenge (13 km away). The International Art Festival takes place in late May and early June. The city is well connected to London by rail; the economy relies on tourism, healthcare and services.

Salford is a city within Greater Manchester (England), located on the west bank of the River Irwell, directly adjacent to the center of Manchester. The population is about 129,800 people (according to the 2021 census). It received a market charter around 1230, becoming an important trade and cultural center of the region. During the Industrial Revolution, it was a major center of textile production and an inland port (the docks were opened in 1894). Attractions include Salford Cathedral, the former Town Hall, the Salford Lads’ Club and St. Philip's Church. The Salford Quays area is home to the MediaCityUK media complex, where BBC North and ITV Granada are based. The University of Salford operates (founded in 1896). The city combines historical heritage with a modern economy, including the media sector, electronics manufacturing and the chemical industry.

Stirling is a city in central Scotland, the administrative center of Stirling County, located on the Forth River. The population is about 37,400 people (according to 2016 data). It is known as the former capital of the Scottish Kingdom and the "gateway to the Highlands" due to its strategic position at the Fort crossing. The main attractions are Stirling Castle (XII–XVI centuries), the Wallace Monument (67‑meter neo-Gothic tower, 1869), dedicated to the national hero William Wallace, and Holyrood Church (Holy Cross), where James VI was crowned in 1567. The town is associated with key events in Scottish history — the battles of Stirling Bridge (1297) and Bannockburn (1314). In 2002, it received the status of a city in honor of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Nearby is the University of Stirling with its picturesque campus on Airtree Loch.

Stock‑on‑Trent is a city in the county of Staffordshire (England), formed in 1910 by the union of six settlements: Stock‑upon‑Trent, Hanley, Burslem, Tunstall, Longton and Fenton. The population is about 260 thousand people (as of 2022). It is known as the historical center of English ceramics and porcelain production — the region is called "Potteris" ("Pottery District"). Josiah Wedgwood and Josiah Spode founded their manufactories here in the 18th century. Attractions include the oldest operating Victorian Burleigh Pottery in Middleport, the Potteries Shopping Center in Hanley, and the Mitchell Arts Center, dedicated to Spitfire designer Reginald Mitchell. Kiel University is located in the city. The economy combines traditional ceramic production with modern sectors: services, distribution and retail. It is well connected with other cities of the region by the transport network.

Swansea is the second largest city in Wales (after Cardiff), located in the south‑west of the country near Swansea Bay, east of the Gower Peninsula. The population is about 239,000 people (according to 2011 data). It received the status of a city in 1969 in honor of awarding Prince Charles the title of Prince of Wales. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was a major center of heavy industry – coal mining and non—ferrous metallurgy (nicknamed the "Copper Metropolis"). Attractions include the ruins of Swansea Castle (12th century), the maritime Quarter, the Glyn Vivian Art Gallery, the Swansea Museum, the Dylan Thomas Center and the largest indoor Central Market in Wales. Nearby is the Gower Peninsula, Britain's first "area of outstanding natural beauty." The city is home to the state agency for registration of cars and drivers (except for Northern Ireland). The climate is mild but rainy: according to the UK Meteorological Office, Swansea gets more precipitation than any other city in the country.

Truro is the administrative center of Cornwall County (England), the southernmost city in Great Britain with the status of a "city". It is located in the center of the Cornwall Peninsula, 14 km from the south coast, at the confluence of the Kenwyne and Allen Rivers (forming the Truro River). The population is about 21 thousand people (according to the 2001 census). It was founded in the 12th century; by the 14th century it had become an important port and the center of the fishing industry, and in the 18th–19th centuries it became the center of tin mining and smelting. It received the status of a city in 1877. The main attraction is the cathedral (1880-1910), 76 m high, visible from almost anywhere in the city. The Royal Cornwall Museum and the Hall for Cornwall Theatre are also worth a visit. In 2009, the county seat was moved here from Bodmin. Surrounded by nature reserves and gardens, including Tregothnan and Trelissick Garden.

Winchester is a historic city in the south of England, the administrative center of Hampshire County, located on the River Itchen. The population is about 45,2 thousand people (according to 2011 data). In the 9th century, Alfred the Great made Winchester the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex, and then of most of England; the city remained important until the Norman conquest of 1066. The main attraction is the Holy Trinity Cathedral (1079 – early 12th century), rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 14th–15th centuries; Jane Austen is buried here. Fragments of medieval city fortifications, the Kingsgate Gate (14th century), the Great Hall of the Castle (1222-1235), the Saint's Hospital have been preserved.‑The Cross (early 15th century) and the Saint School‑Mary College (1382). There are museums: Westgate (1898), the Royal Hussars, the Royal Green Rifles and the Gurkhas. The economy is based on services, education, and tourism.

Wakefield is a town in West Yorkshire, England, located on the River Calder, about 10 km southeast of Leeds. The population is about 80 thousand people. It has been known since Roman times; in the XI century it suffered from the punitive campaign of William the Conqueror. In the 15th century, it developed as an inland port, and in the 19th century it flourished thanks to the trade in wool, grain and tannery. The main attractions are All Saints Cathedral (14th century, Gothic architecture and stained glass windows), the Hepworth Wakefield Gallery (dedicated to local artist Barbara Hepworth), Yorkshire Sculpture Park with works by Henry Moore and Clarence Park with an annual music festival. Nearby are the Pontefract Castle (11th century) and the National Coal Mining Museum. The city has modern shopping malls (Trinity Walk), a well-developed public transport network and green areas (Anglers Country Park, Friarwood Valley Gardens).

Wells is a small town in the county of Somerset (Southwest England), the administrative center of the Mendip district. The population is about 11,343 people (according to 2011 data). It has had the status of a city since 1974, being the second smallest settlement with the status of a "city" in England. The name ("springs") reflects the abundance of mineral springs in the area. The main attraction is the Gothic cathedral, founded in 704 by King Ine of Wessex; in the Middle Ages, Wales was the seat of a bishop. The city is mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086); in 1160 it received a charter and the right to organize fairs. Medieval buildings have been preserved, as well as historical streets and squares. Due to its compactness and architectural heritage, Wells attracts tourists interested in the English countryside and church history.

Hereford is a town in the county of Herefordshire (England), located on the River Wye, about 26 km east of the border with Wales. The population is about 63 thousand people (according to 2016 data). Founded by the West Saxons as a fortified center of the Welsh Mark; in the Middle Ages, it was the main city of the bishopric. The main attraction is the medieval cathedral of the 12th century, restored after the collapse in 1908. The cathedral houses the famous medieval map of the world (Mappa Mundi) and a chain library with ancient manuscripts. Other facilities include the Weavers' Guild Building (1621), a museum and art gallery, as well as the Black and White House, dedicated to the Tudor era. The city is known for its agricultural heritage: the Hereford cattle breed has been bred here and traditional cider is produced. In the vicinity is the picturesque Wye Valley, recognized as an area of outstanding natural beauty. The Three Choirs Choral Music Festival is held annually.

Hove is a seaside town in the county of East Sussex (South‑East Anglia), located on the shore of La‑The English Channel is west of Brighton. Together with Brighton, it forms the unitary unit of Brighton and Hove; city status was obtained in 2000. The population of the urban agglomeration in 2001 was about 91,900 people. It is known as a resort with Victorian buildings: during the era of George IV and Queen Victoria, Regency-style blocks and wide boulevards were built here. Among the attractions are the Hengleton Manor (circa 1540), St. Helena Church, the city museum in a Victorian villa from the 1870s with the Jaipur Gate, as well as the Anglican churches of St. Barnabas, All Saints and St. Andrew of the Victorian era. The town has two railway stations, independent schools and a Sussex County cricket ground. There are traces of ancient history, such as an amber vase from the 12th century BC from a local burial mound.

Chelmsford is a city in the county of Essex (East Anglia), the administrative center of the county and the district of the same name; it received the status of a "city" in 2012 in honor of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. It is located 50 km northeast of central London. The population is about 111,500 people (according to 2011 data). It has been known since 1086 (in the Domesday Book it is referred to as Celmeresfort). In the 19th century, it became an industrial center: in 1898, the world's first radio production plant (Marconi Company) was opened here. Among the attractions are the cathedral (the former Church of St. Mary, cathedral status since 1914), the Chelmsford Museum, the Highlands House estate (1730), the Shire Hall building (1791) and the Victorian viaduct (1842). The city is home to the Britvic headquarters and the Anglia Ruskin University campus. It is well connected to London by the Great Eastern Main Line and the A12 motorway.

Chester is a city with the status of a "city" in the county of Cheshire (England), located 25 km south‑southeast of Liverpool, near the mouth of the River Dee near the border with Wales. The population is about 87,500 people (according to 2016 data). It was founded by the Romans in 79 AD. like the camp of the XX Legion Virgo Victrix. It has preserved almost completely the medieval red sandstone walls with a length of 3 km. In the center are four main streets of Roman origin (Eastgate, Northgate, Watergate and Bridge), intersecting at Chester Square.‑Their distinctive feature is the Chester rows: two—tiered galleries with shops, where the upper floors protrude above the lower ones. Key sights: Cathedral of the 13th–16th centuries (combines Romanesque and Gothic styles), Chester Castle (12th century, now judicial institutions), Town Hall (1869). The surrounding estates are Eaton Hall and Hawarden. An important transport hub and tourist center.

Chichester is a city in the county of West Sussex (South‑East Anglia), located about 75 km southwest of London. It received the status of a "city" thanks to the cathedral. The population is about 28 thousand people (according to 2019 data). It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD. As Noviomag Regniev, it is an important trade center; fragments of Roman walls have been preserved. The main attraction is the medieval Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (12th century) with a freestanding bell tower, one of the few in England visible from the sea. In the center there is a Market Cross (1501) and a medieval town hall (1282). There is a Pallant House gallery with a collection of British art, including works by Picasso and Moore. South Downs National Park and West Dean Gardens are nearby. The city is connected to London and Brighton by rail, and has a well-developed commercial and cultural infrastructure.

Sheffield is a city in the county of South Yorkshire (England), located in the valley of the River Don at the foot of the Pennine Mountains. The population is about 582,500 people (as of 2024). It was founded in the 8th century; in 1893 it received the status of a "city". In the 14th century, it became famous for the production of knives, by the 16th century it had become the main center for the production of cutlery in England, and in the 18th and 19th centuries it became a major metallurgical hub (known as "Steel City"). Today, Sheffield is one of the greenest cities in Europe: more than 60% of the territory consists of parks, forests and gardens; part of the city is part of the Peak District National Park. Key attractions: the Town Hall in the Neo‑Renaissance style (1897), Sheffield Cathedral (XV century), the Botanical Garden, the Winter Garden and the Weston Park Museum. An important transportation hub and innovation center with a well‑developed retail infrastructure (including the mega-center Meadowhall).

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom, located on the east coast of the country near the Firth of Forth. The population is about 506,500 people (according to 2020 data). Since the 15th century, it has been the political and administrative center of Scotland; it houses the Scottish Parliament, the government and the supreme judicial system. The historic center, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, consists of an Old Town with medieval buildings and a New Town of the XVIII–XIX centuries in Georgian style. Key attractions: Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock, Holyrood Palace (the official residence of the monarch in Scotland), St. Giles Cathedral, the Royal Mile and the National Museum of Scotland. The city is a major educational and financial center (the second in the UK after London), and the venue for world—famous festivals, including the Edinburgh International Festival and Fringe, the world's largest annual arts festival.

Exeter is the administrative center of the county of Devon (Southwest England), located on the River Aix, 15 km from its confluence with the English Channel. The population is about 131,400 people (according to 2011 data). The city originated in antiquity: the Romans founded a fortress here in 55 AD (Isca Dumnoniorum), and by the end of the 1st century an urban center was formed. The main attraction is the Cathedral of St. Peter (XIII—XIV centuries) in the Gothic style with a "Minstrel Gallery" and an astronomical clock. Medieval buildings have been preserved: the town hall (1468-1470), the "House that Moved" (14th century), the monastery of St. Nicholas (founded in 1087). The University of Exeter (founded in 1922), the Royal Albert Memorial Museum and the Northcott Theatre operate in the city. Exeter is an important transport hub with an international airport and river port; the economy is based on services, education and tourism.